Where and How Tuberose Is Grown
West Bengal (Nadia, Purba Medinipur around Panskura and Kolaghat, Howrah, North 24 Parganas) is the leader. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra follow. Tuberose is planted from bulbs and flowers for two to three years. Single types are sold as loose flowers and extracted for perfume; double types are sold as long cut spikes.
- K.R. Market (City Market), BengaluruIndia's busiest wholesale flower marketAboutExplore
- International Flower Auction Bangalore (IFAB)Hebbal, Bengaluru · Dutch-style auction for cut flowersAboutExplore
- Ghazipur Phool Mandi, DelhiNorth India's main flower marketAboutExplore
- Mullick Ghat Flower Market, KolkataEastern India's main flower marketAboutExplore
- Dadar Phool Market, MumbaiMumbai's wholesale flower marketAboutExplore
- Mattuthavani Flower Market, MaduraiJasmine and temple-flower tradeAboutExplore
- Gultekdi Flower Market, PunePune flower tradeAboutExplore
- ICAR – Directorate of Floricultural ResearchPune · flower varieties and researchAboutExplore
- National Horticulture Board (NHB)Subsidy for polyhouses and cold chainAboutExplore
- APEDA – FloricultureExport promotion for flowersAboutExplore
- Indo-American Hybrid Seeds (India) Pvt LtdBengaluru · flower seeds and planting materialAboutExplore
Uses and Value Chain
Loose single tuberose flowers are strung into garlands, veni and bridal decorations, and are a staple of South Indian and Bengali weddings. Double tuberose spikes go to florists and event decorators. Single flowers are also extracted for tuberose concrete and absolute, used in fine perfumes; India is one of the few major producers.
Quality and Grading
Loose flowers are sold by weight and must be fresh, white and unopened. Cut spikes are graded by length and number of florets. Flowers must reach the market within hours of harvest, so growers cluster near rail lines and highways to Kolkata, Bengaluru and Chennai.
Price Drivers
Wedding seasons, Durga Puja in Bengal and other festivals push prices up; summer gluts push them down. Nematodes and bulb rot reduce yields in old fields, so growers replant every two to three years.
Planting
Bulbs planted in February–April.Flowering
From June; peak summer and monsoon.Demand peaks
Weddings, Durga Puja and the winter season.Tuberose by State
Tap a state for its districts, markets, government buying and buyers.
Related: Marigold · Jasmine · Rose · Tuberose · Chrysanthemum · Gerbera & Carnation · All crops · Soils.in for farmer help
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