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Rajma: From the Hills to the Plate

Rajma, or red kidney beans, is a North Indian favourite. The most prized rajma comes from the hills of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, while a larger bulk supply comes from the plains and from imports.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Pulses (Dal) › Rajma
Famous hill rajmaBhaderwah (J&K), Harsil and Munsyari (Uttarakhand), Himachal
SeasonHill: summer (Apr–Sep); plains: rabi
TypesRed, Chitra (speckled), Jammu, Sharmili
GIBhaderwah Rajmash (J&K)
ImportsCommon in bulk trade
Sold inDelhi, Punjab, J&K markets and online

Where Rajma Is Grown

Hill rajma is grown as a summer crop in Jammu & Kashmir (Bhaderwah, Kishtwar, Gurez), Himachal Pradesh (Chamba, Kullu, Kinnaur) and Uttarakhand (Harsil, Chakrata, Munsyari, Joshimath). These small, flavourful beans fetch much higher prices than plains rajma. Plains rajma is a winter crop in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Bhaderwah Rajmash holds a GI tag.

How Rajma Is Traded

Hill rajma reaches buyers through local cooperatives, small traders, state brands and online sellers. Bulk rajma for restaurants and the plains trade is often imported, and wholesale markets in Delhi and Punjab handle both. Quality depends on uniform size and colour, quick cooking and freedom from weevils.

See also the Uttarakhand and Himachal organic brands sold online, which often source hill rajma directly from village groups.

Varieties

Popular types include the dark-red Kashmiri rajma, the speckled Chitra rajma, the small red Jammu rajma from Bhaderwah, Uttarakhand's Harsil and Munsyari rajma, and the light Sharmili type. Hill rajma is valued for its quick cooking, creamy texture and taste.

Quality and Price Drivers

Buyers look for uniform size and colour, no shrivelled or broken beans, and freedom from weevils. Hill rajma sells at two to three times the price of plains or imported rajma. Prices depend on the hill harvest, import availability and North Indian demand, which peaks in winter.

Hill rajma

Sown April–May, harvested August–September.

Plains rajma

Sown October–November, harvested February–March.

Market peak

Winter months.

Rajma by State

Tap a state for its districts, markets, government buying and buyers.

Jammu and KashmirHimachal PradeshUttarakhandMaharashtra

GI-Tagged Products

Bhaderwah Rajmash

Related: Tur (Arhar) · Chana · Moong · Urad · Masoor · Rajma · Moth · All crops · Soils.in for farmer help

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