About Mustard
Mustard (sarson, rapeseed) is the main oilseed of North and East India. Its pungent kachi ghani oil is the cooking oil of Punjab, UP, Bihar, Bengal and Odisha, and its cake is a cattle feed.
Where Mustard Is Grown in Gujarat
The main mustard districts of Gujarat are Banaskantha, Mehsana, Patan. Gujarat is India's leading producer of groundnut, cotton, castor, cumin and isabgol, and a big grower of wheat, bajra, potato, banana, mango, sesame and onion. Its market yards in Unjha, Gondal, Rajkot and Deesa are among India's busiest, and its ports handle much of India's agri exports.
Season in Gujarat
Rabi: sown October–November, harvested February–March. Exact arrival dates in Gujarat depend on local sowing and the monsoon, so check current arrivals before planning purchases.
How Mustard Is Sold in Gujarat
Farm produce is sold through regulated APMC market yards under the state's agricultural produce marketing law, run by the state agricultural marketing board, with many yards linked to eNAM. Gujarat's large market yards are known for organised auctions and modern facilities.
Other major markets in Gujarat
- UnjhaJeera, isabgol, fennelAboutExplore
- Gondal and RajkotGroundnut, cotton, chilliAboutExplore
- DeesaPotato, castorAboutExplore
- MahuvaOnion for dehydrationAboutExplore
- Jamnagar and JunagadhGroundnut, garlicAboutExplore
Government Buying in Gujarat
MSP; NAFED buys when prices fall. In Gujarat, buying is organised through the agencies below, usually at procurement centres in or near the mandis during the harvest window. Farmers register in advance, and payment is made to their bank accounts.
- Gujarat State Agricultural Marketing BoardRegulated marketsAboutExplore
- Gujarat State Civil Supplies CorporationGrain procurementAboutExplore
- GUJCOMASOLState cooperative marketingAboutExplore
Quality and Price Notes
Mustard seed is traded on oil content (often 42 per cent basis) and moisture. Kachi ghani oil buyers want strong pungency, which comes from fresh, well-dried seed. Prices depend on the Rajasthan crop, edible oil import duties, and world rapeseed and palm oil prices. NAFED buys at MSP when prices fall below it.
Buyers, Processors and Exporters
These companies and bodies buy, process or export mustard across India, including from Gujarat. Tap a name for details.
- Emami Agrotech LtdMustard oilAboutExplore
- B L Agro Industries LtdBareilly · Bail Kolhu mustard oilAboutExplore
- AWL Agri Business LtdAhmedabad · Fortune edible oils (formerly Adani Wilmar)AboutExplore
- Patanjali Foods LtdRuchi Gold, Nutrela, Patanjali oils (formerly Ruchi Soya)AboutExplore
- Cargill India Pvt LtdGemini and Nature Fresh oilsAboutExplore
- Bunge India Pvt LtdDalda and other oilsAboutExplore
- Marico LtdSaffola edible oils, Parachute coconut oilAboutExplore
- Gokul Agro Resources LtdGandhidham, Gujarat · edible oils and oilseeds processingAboutExplore
- Emami Agrotech LtdKolkata · Emami Healthy & Tasty, mustard and other oilsAboutExplore
Research and Advice in Gujarat
New varieties, crop advice and seed for mustard growers in Gujarat come from the state agricultural universities below and from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in each district.
- Anand Agricultural UniversityAnandAboutExplore
- Junagadh Agricultural UniversityJunagadhAboutExplore
- Navsari Agricultural UniversityNavsariAboutExplore
- Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural UniversityBanaskanthaAboutExplore
Mustard in Other States
Rajasthan · Haryana · Madhya Pradesh · Uttar Pradesh · West Bengal · Assam
Related: Mustard – all India · Gujarat · All crops
Names are listed for reference only and do not imply endorsement or affiliation. The About and Explore buttons open Google in a new tab; results there are generated by Google and third parties, not by this site. Prices, MSP, export rules and schemes change often. Nothing here is financial, legal or purchasing advice. Full disclaimer