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Pomegranate: The Dryland Fruit

India is the world's largest pomegranate producer. The crop has made the dry districts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat and now western Rajasthan prosperous, and the deep-red Bhagwa variety is exported to the Gulf, Europe and beyond.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Fruits › Pomegranate
Top statesMaharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan
Main varietyBhagwa (Kesar)
HubSolapur, Maharashtra
GISolapur Pomegranate
ExportsGulf, Europe, UK, Bangladesh, Nepal
ResearchICAR-NRC Pomegranate, Solapur

Where and How Pomegranate Is Grown

Maharashtra leads, with Solapur, Sangli, Nashik, Ahmednagar, Pune and Osmanabad districts. Karnataka (Bagalkot, Vijayapura, Chitradurga), Gujarat (Kutch, Banaskantha), Andhra Pradesh (Anantapur) and Rajasthan (Barmer, Jalore) follow. Pomegranate tolerates drought and saline water and is grown on drip. Farmers choose among three bloom seasons (ambe, mrig and hasta bahar) by controlling water. Bacterial blight is the biggest disease threat.

Varieties

Bhagwa (also sold as Kesar or Sinduri) is the leading commercial variety, with a deep red skin and red, soft-seeded arils that suit both domestic and export markets. Ganesh, Arakta, Mridula and the new Solapur Lal (a biofortified hybrid from ICAR-NRCP) are also grown.

Uses, Quality and Exports

Most fruit is sold fresh, graded by weight (from about 200 g to over 400 g), colour and freedom from cracks and spots. Processors extract ready-to-eat arils sold in cups, and juice and concentrate. Export orchards register on APEDA's AnarNet for residue control. India sends pomegranates to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands, the UK, Bangladesh and Nepal, and has opened sea shipments to the USA and Australia.

Price Drivers

Bacterial blight (oily spot) can destroy whole orchards in rainy years and cause shortages. The bloom season chosen by farmers spreads supply through the year, but prices are usually highest for hasta bahar fruit harvested in spring.

Ambe bahar

Flowering Jan–Feb, harvest Jun–Aug.

Mrig bahar

Flowering Jun–Jul, harvest Nov–Jan.

Hasta bahar

Flowering Sep–Oct, harvest Feb–Apr.

Pomegranate by State

Tap a state for its districts, markets, government buying and buyers.

MaharashtraKarnatakaGujaratAndhra PradeshRajasthan

GI-Tagged Products

Solapur Pomegranate

Related: Mango · Banana · Grapes · Pomegranate · Apple · Orange · Papaya · Guava · Litchi · All crops · Soils.in for farmer help

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