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Onion in West Bengal

Promoted to cut Bengal's dependence on other states. This guide covers where onion grows in West Bengal, when it reaches the market, where and how it is sold, and who buys it.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Vegetables › Onion in West Bengal
Main districtsMurshidabad, Nadia, Hooghly
SeasonKharif (Oct–Dec), late kharif (Jan–Mar), rabi (Mar–May, stored to Oct).
Government buyingNo MSP; NAFED and NCCF buy for the buffer stock.
ResearchBidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia
Export routeKolkata, Haldia

About Onion

Onion is India's most politically sensitive vegetable. India is the world's second-largest grower, and its stored rabi onion supplies the country for half the year.

Where Onion Is Grown in West Bengal

The main onion districts of West Bengal are Murshidabad, Nadia, Hooghly. West Bengal is among India's largest rice producers and its biggest grower of jute and vegetables. It is also a major producer of potato, mustard, masoor, sesame, tuberose, marigold, Malda mangoes, litchi and Darjeeling tea.

Season in West Bengal

Kharif (Oct–Dec), late kharif (Jan–Mar), rabi (Mar–May, stored to Oct). Exact arrival dates in West Bengal depend on local sowing and the monsoon, so check current arrivals before planning purchases.

How Onion Is Sold in West Bengal

Farm produce is sold through regulated APMC market yards under the state's agricultural produce marketing law, run by the state agricultural marketing board, with many yards linked to eNAM. Paddy is bought through the state's procurement centres and cooperative societies.

Other major markets in West Bengal

Government Buying in West Bengal

No MSP; NAFED and NCCF buy for the buffer stock. In West Bengal, buying is organised through the agencies below, usually at procurement centres in or near the mandis during the harvest window. Farmers register in advance, and payment is made to their bank accounts.

Buyers, Processors and Exporters

These companies and bodies buy, process or export onion across India, including from West Bengal. Tap a name for details.

Research and Advice in West Bengal

New varieties, crop advice and seed for onion growers in West Bengal come from the state agricultural universities below and from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in each district.

Check today's onion prices in West Bengal

Onion in Other States

Maharashtra · Karnataka · Madhya Pradesh · Gujarat · Rajasthan · Bihar · Andhra Pradesh · Telangana · Uttar Pradesh · Haryana

Related: Onion – all India · West Bengal · All crops

Names are listed for reference only and do not imply endorsement or affiliation. The About and Explore buttons open Google in a new tab; results there are generated by Google and third parties, not by this site. Prices, MSP, export rules and schemes change often. Nothing here is financial, legal or purchasing advice. Full disclaimer