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Onion in Karnataka

Early kharif onion and the GI-tagged Bangalore Rose onion. This guide covers where onion grows in Karnataka, when it reaches the market, where and how it is sold, and who buys it.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Vegetables › Onion in Karnataka
Main districtsChitradurga, Vijayapura, Bagalkot, Dharwad, Gadag, Bengaluru Rural
SeasonKharif (Oct–Dec), late kharif (Jan–Mar), rabi (Mar–May, stored to Oct).
Government buyingNo MSP; NAFED and NCCF buy for the buffer stock.
ResearchUniversity of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Bengaluru
Export routeNew Mangalore, and Chennai

About Onion

Onion is India's most politically sensitive vegetable. India is the world's second-largest grower, and its stored rabi onion supplies the country for half the year.

Where Onion Is Grown in Karnataka

The main onion districts of Karnataka are Chitradurga, Vijayapura, Bagalkot, Dharwad, Gadag, Bengaluru Rural. Karnataka is India's leading producer of ragi, coffee, arecanut and silk, and a top producer of maize, tur, tomato, onion, flowers, grapes, pomegranate and coconut. Bengaluru is the centre of India's flower trade, and Davangere, Kalaburagi, Kolar and Byadgi host major crop markets.

Season in Karnataka

Kharif (Oct–Dec), late kharif (Jan–Mar), rabi (Mar–May, stored to Oct). Exact arrival dates in Karnataka depend on local sowing and the monsoon, so check current arrivals before planning purchases.

How Onion Is Sold in Karnataka

Farm produce is sold through regulated APMC market yards under the state's agricultural produce marketing law, run by the state agricultural marketing board, with many yards linked to eNAM. Karnataka was one of the first states to run a unified electronic market platform across its APMCs.

Key markets for Onion in Karnataka

Other major markets in Karnataka

Government Buying in Karnataka

No MSP; NAFED and NCCF buy for the buffer stock. In Karnataka, buying is organised through the agencies below, usually at procurement centres in or near the mandis during the harvest window. Farmers register in advance, and payment is made to their bank accounts.

Buyers, Processors and Exporters

These companies and bodies buy, process or export onion across India, including from Karnataka. Tap a name for details.

Research and Advice in Karnataka

New varieties, crop advice and seed for onion growers in Karnataka come from the state agricultural universities below and from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in each district.

Check today's onion prices in Karnataka

Onion in Other States

Maharashtra · Madhya Pradesh · Gujarat · Rajasthan · Bihar · Andhra Pradesh · Telangana · Uttar Pradesh · Haryana · West Bengal

Related: Onion – all India · Karnataka · All crops

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