About the Markets
Trucks from across India arrive through the night: apples from Kashmir and Himachal, onions from Nashik, potatoes from Agra, tomatoes from Kolar and Madanapalle, bananas from Jalgaon, and mangoes from Ratnagiri and Andhra. Commission agents sell to wholesalers, retailers, hotel buyers and online grocers by early morning. The prices in these markets are reported daily and are watched by farmers all over the country.
- Azadpur Mandi, DelhiFruit and vegetable marketAboutExplore
- Vashi APMC, Navi MumbaiMumbai's wholesale marketAboutExplore
- Koyambedu Market, ChennaiPerishables complexAboutExplore
Crops Traded Here
How Trade Works in an Indian Mandi
Farmers bring produce in tractors, trucks or bullock carts to the market yard, where it is unloaded at the shop of a licensed commission agent (arhtiya or dalal). Buyers, including traders, millers, processors and exporters' agents, inspect the lots and bid in an open or tender auction, or increasingly on the eNAM electronic platform. The winning buyer pays a market fee to the APMC, the commission agent takes a small commission, and the farmer is paid. Weighing, cleaning, grading and loading are done by licensed workers in the yard. Daily arrivals and prices are reported to Agmarknet.
Buying from This Market as an Outside Buyer
Buyers from other states or abroad normally work through a licensed local trader or commission agent, who attends the auctions, checks quality, arranges cleaning, grading, bagging and loading, and bills with GST. Before a first deal, ask for samples, agree on the grade, moisture and tolerance for damaged or foreign matter in writing, and decide who pays for loading, transport and insurance. For exports and food processors, a third-party lab test for moisture, residues or aflatoxin is common. Payment is usually made by bank transfer before dispatch or against documents, and many traders now accept eNAM settlement. Prices change daily, so confirm the rate on the day of loading.
Getting There
Azadpur is in north Delhi near the ring road; Vashi APMC is in Navi Mumbai near Vashi railway station; Koyambedu is next to Chennai's main bus terminus and a metro station. All three work mainly through the night and early morning.
Related: All mandi towns · All crops
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