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Gondal and Rajkot: Market Town Guide

Gondal and Rajkot are the twin trading hubs of Saurashtra. Gondal's market yard is one of the largest and most modern in Gujarat, and together with Rajkot's Bedi yard it handles a huge volume of groundnut, cotton, chilli, jeera, wheat and other crops.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Mandi Towns › Gondal and Rajkot
DistrictRajkot, Gujarat
Main cropsGroundnut, cotton, chilli, jeera, wheat, sesame, onion, garlic
IndustriesGroundnut oil mills, cotton ginning, namkeen
Known forSaurashtra groundnut and cotton prices
PortsRajkot is close to Mundra, Kandla and Pipavav
SeasonYear-round, peaks Oct–Apr

About the Markets

The Gondal market yard is known for its size, its organised auctions and the variety of crops it handles: groundnut and cotton in autumn and winter, chilli and jeera in spring, wheat and onion in summer. Rajkot's Bedi market yard is the commercial centre of Saurashtra and sets prices for groundnut, cotton and wheat. Hundreds of groundnut oil mills, cotton gins and namkeen units surround both towns, including Balaji Wafers' plants near Rajkot.

Seasons

Groundnut and cotton from October to January; chilli, jeera and wheat from February to April; onion and garlic from March to May.

Crops Traded Here

GroundnutCottonWheatSesameGarlicOnion

How Trade Works in an Indian Mandi

Farmers bring produce in tractors, trucks or bullock carts to the market yard, where it is unloaded at the shop of a licensed commission agent (arhtiya or dalal). Buyers, including traders, millers, processors and exporters' agents, inspect the lots and bid in an open or tender auction, or increasingly on the eNAM electronic platform. The winning buyer pays a market fee to the APMC, the commission agent takes a small commission, and the farmer is paid. Weighing, cleaning, grading and loading are done by licensed workers in the yard. Daily arrivals and prices are reported to Agmarknet.

Buying from This Market as an Outside Buyer

Buyers from other states or abroad normally work through a licensed local trader or commission agent, who attends the auctions, checks quality, arranges cleaning, grading, bagging and loading, and bills with GST. Before a first deal, ask for samples, agree on the grade, moisture and tolerance for damaged or foreign matter in writing, and decide who pays for loading, transport and insurance. For exports and food processors, a third-party lab test for moisture, residues or aflatoxin is common. Payment is usually made by bank transfer before dispatch or against documents, and many traders now accept eNAM settlement. Prices change daily, so confirm the rate on the day of loading.

Getting There

Rajkot is linked by rail and the national highway network to Ahmedabad and the ports of Mundra, Kandla and Pipavav. The new Rajkot international airport at Hirasar serves the region; Gondal is about 40 km south of Rajkot on the highway to Junagadh.

Related: All mandi towns · All crops

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