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Wheat in Uttar Pradesh

India's largest wheat crop by volume, spread across the whole Gangetic plain. Private millers and traders buy a large share alongside state procurement. This guide covers where wheat grows in Uttar Pradesh, when it reaches the market, where and how it is sold, and who buys it.

AgricultureIndustry.in › Cereals and Grains › Wheat in Uttar Pradesh
Main districtsMeerut, Saharanpur, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, Bareilly, Shahjahanpur, Hardoi, Gorakhpur
SeasonRabi: sown October–December, harvested March–May.
Government buyingMSP; bought by FCI and state agencies.
ResearchChandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur
Export routeMundra, Kandla and JNPT via inland depots

About Wheat

Wheat is India's main winter cereal and the second-largest food grain after rice. It is milled into atta for rotis, maida for bakeries and suji for sweets and pasta, and India is the world's second-largest producer.

Where Wheat Is Grown in Uttar Pradesh

The main wheat districts of Uttar Pradesh are Meerut, Saharanpur, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, Bareilly, Shahjahanpur, Hardoi, Gorakhpur. Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of wheat, sugarcane, potato and many vegetables, and a leading producer of rice, mango, guava, peas and pulses. Its Agra belt holds India's largest potato cold-storage cluster, and Malihabad's Dasheri is among India's best-known mangoes.

Season in Uttar Pradesh

Rabi: sown October–December, harvested March–May. Exact arrival dates in Uttar Pradesh depend on local sowing and the monsoon, so check current arrivals before planning purchases.

How Wheat Is Sold in Uttar Pradesh

Farm produce is sold through mandis run by the UP Rajya Krishi Utpadan Mandi Parishad (State Agricultural Produce Market Board), many linked to eNAM.

Key markets for Wheat in Uttar Pradesh

Other major markets in Uttar Pradesh

Government Buying in Uttar Pradesh

MSP; bought by FCI and state agencies. In Uttar Pradesh, buying is organised through the agencies below, usually at procurement centres in or near the mandis during the harvest window. Farmers register in advance, and payment is made to their bank accounts.

Buyers, Processors and Exporters

These companies and bodies buy, process or export wheat across India, including from Uttar Pradesh. Tap a name for details.

Research and Advice in Uttar Pradesh

New varieties, crop advice and seed for wheat growers in Uttar Pradesh come from the state agricultural universities below and from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in each district.

Check today's wheat prices in Uttar Pradesh

Wheat in Other States

Madhya Pradesh · Punjab · Haryana · Rajasthan · Bihar · Gujarat · Maharashtra · Uttarakhand · West Bengal

Related: Wheat – all India · Uttar Pradesh · All crops

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