About Tobacco
India is one of the world's largest tobacco producers and leaf exporters, with FCV tobacco sold through Tobacco Board auctions. Tobacco use causes serious disease; this page covers the farm trade only.
Where Tobacco Is Grown in Uttar Pradesh
The main tobacco districts of Uttar Pradesh are Farrukhabad, Mainpuri, Etah. Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of wheat, sugarcane, potato and many vegetables, and a leading producer of rice, mango, guava, peas and pulses. Its Agra belt holds India's largest potato cold-storage cluster, and Malihabad's Dasheri is among India's best-known mangoes.
Season in Uttar Pradesh
FCV planted October–December, auctions from March. Exact arrival dates in Uttar Pradesh depend on local sowing and the monsoon, so check current arrivals before planning purchases.
How Tobacco Is Sold in Uttar Pradesh
Farm produce is sold through mandis run by the UP Rajya Krishi Utpadan Mandi Parishad (State Agricultural Produce Market Board), many linked to eNAM.
Other major markets in Uttar Pradesh
- AgraPotatoAboutExplore
- HapurWheat, grainsAboutExplore
- ShahjahanpurWheatAboutExplore
- FarrukhabadPotatoAboutExplore
- Malihabad, LucknowMangoAboutExplore
- SaharanpurMango, riceAboutExplore
State Agencies in Uttar Pradesh
Tobacco has no minimum support price, so it is bought almost entirely by private traders, processors and exporters. State marketing bodies regulate the markets and support farmer producer organisations.
- UP Rajya Krishi Utpadan Mandi ParishadRegulated marketsAboutExplore
- UP Food and Civil Supplies DepartmentWheat and paddy procurementAboutExplore
- PCF (Pradeshik Cooperative Federation)ProcurementAboutExplore
Quality and Price Notes
The Tobacco Board fixes each season's FCV crop size and registers growers and barns. Growers bring cured bales to Board-run auction platforms, where registered buyers bid through an electronic system; the Board publishes average prices for each platform and grade. This makes FCV tobacco one of the most tightly regulated farm trades in India.
Leaf is graded by stalk position (lugs, cutters, leaf, tips), colour (lemon, orange, mahogany), body and cleanliness. Bright, uniform leaf from the Northern Light Soils of Andhra and the Karnataka Light Soils fetches the highest prices, while traditional black-soil leaf is cheaper. Buyers test for nicotine, sugar and residues.
India exports unmanufactured leaf to Belgium, Indonesia, the UAE, Egypt, Russia, the Philippines and many other countries, largely through threshing plants in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka that strip leaf from stem and pack it in cartons.
Global leaf shortages from Brazil, Zimbabwe or the USA raise Indian auction prices; an oversized Indian crop or weak exports pull them down. Taxes on cigarettes and bidis also shape domestic demand.
Buyers, Processors and Exporters
These companies and bodies buy, process or export tobacco across India, including from Uttar Pradesh. Tap a name for details.
- Tobacco BoardGuntur · auctionsAboutExplore
- ITC Ltd (Leaf Tobacco Business)Leaf buyer and exporterAboutExplore
- Godfrey Phillips India LtdLeaf buyerAboutExplore
- VST Industries LtdLeaf buyerAboutExplore
Research and Advice in Uttar Pradesh
New varieties, crop advice and seed for tobacco growers in Uttar Pradesh come from the state agricultural universities below and from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in each district.
- Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and TechnologyKanpurAboutExplore
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and TechnologyMeerutAboutExplore
- Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and TechnologyAyodhyaAboutExplore
Tobacco in Other States
Andhra Pradesh · Karnataka · Gujarat · Bihar
Related: Tobacco – all India · Uttar Pradesh · All crops
Names are listed for reference only and do not imply endorsement or affiliation. The About and Explore buttons open Google in a new tab; results there are generated by Google and third parties, not by this site. Prices, MSP, export rules and schemes change often. Nothing here is financial, legal or purchasing advice. Full disclaimer